Viola da Gamba Society of America

A viol (which rhymes with 'smile') is a bowed, fretted string instrument which typically has six strings. Viols come in many shapes and sizes but all are held vertically between the legs. Hence, the Italians called the instrument 'viola da gamba,' literally a 'leg fiddle'! Whether you say 'viol,' 'viola da gamba,' or just 'gamba,' doesn't matter. These names all refer to the same instrument.

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Viols were developed during the Renaissance and were popular instruments in Europe especially during the Renaissance and Baroque eras. They became rarer during the 19th century before their triumphant revival in the early 20th century when they were enthusiastically embraced by amateur and professional musicians alike. Some viols look similar to cellos but the two families are actually quite distinct. Viols can play all sorts of music, they're easy to learn and fun to play. Please use the links below to learn more about the beautiful viol family.